Magnesium citrate is a medication that is used to treat constipation and to relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is also used to prevent kidney stones. Magnesium citrate works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and make it easier to pass.
Magnesium citrate is available over-the-counter in liquid, powder, and chewable tablet forms. It is usually taken by mouth, but it can also be given by enema. The dosage of magnesium citrate will vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated.
Common side effects of magnesium citrate include:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
- Headache
- Flushing
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Blurred vision
Serious side effects of magnesium citrate are rare, but they can include:
- Low blood magnesium levels
- Heart problems
- Kidney problems
- Breathing problems
If you experience any of these side effects, stop taking magnesium citrate and talk to your doctor.
Magnesium citrate is not safe for everyone to take. It should not be taken by people with kidney problems, heart problems, or breathing problems. It should also not be taken by pregnant women or breastfeeding women.
If you are taking any other medications, talk to your doctor before taking magnesium citrate. Magnesium citrate can interact with some medications, such as antibiotics and diuretics.
If you have any questions or concerns about magnesium citrate, talk to your doctor.